In a significant turn of events, Bitchat has surged to the forefront of app downloads in Uganda following the government's decision to cut internet services during the ongoing presidential election. This decision, confirmed by state authorities, marks the third consecutive election where internet access has been deliberately suspended, a move justified by officials as a means to curb online misinformation.
Nonetheless, the internet shutdown, initiated at 6:00 pm local time on Tuesday, has sparked criticism from those who argue it stifles essential election-related communication and could sway the electoral process. Nyombi Thembo, the executive director of the Uganda Communications Commission, announced the shutdown on social media platform X.
Bitchat, an encrypted messaging service that operates without the internet by utilizing Bluetooth mesh networks, has claimed the number one spot on both the Apple App Store and Google Play in Uganda. The surge in downloads underscores a pressing need for accessible communication as the election progresses. Alongside Bitchat, Virtual Private Network (VPN) apps have also seen increased popularity, indicating a widespread desire for information access in the country.
Interestingly, Thembo previously assured that the internet would remain operational, questioning the need for alternatives like Bitchat. However, recent data reveals that over 400,000 Ugandans have adopted the app, a figure likely to have grown since.
Uganda's history of internet restrictions dates back to the 2016 elections when President Yoweri Museveni enforced a nationwide internet and social media ban, citing security concerns. A repeat occurred in 2021, with a four-day blackout commencing on election night.
Globally, Bitchat has proven invaluable in regions facing disrupted internet access due to either governmental actions or natural disasters. In September, Nepalese citizens utilized the app amid a temporary social media ban during corruption protests, while Madagascar saw a similar scenario weeks later. Furthermore, in November, Jamaicans turned to Bitchat following Hurricane Melissa, which devastated the Caribbean with 185-mile-per-hour winds, severing conventional communication links.
This trend highlights Bitchat's role as a crucial communication tool in challenging circumstances, showcasing its adaptability and the growing global reliance on internet-free technologies.